![]() ![]() The digitization of works combined with the development of TPM that can control access to and use of works complicate the traditional balance cultural institutions seek to maintain between promoting access and use of collections and ensuring legal and legitimate uses. At the same time, "technological protection measures" (TPM) or hardware and software systems that facilitate control of digital works can place limitations on both who can access works and the downstream uses that patrons can make of digital works.( 2) TPM technologies are not foolproof, but combined with policy tools such as terms of use statements or end user license agreements, they can limit access or the range of uses allowed to patrons. ![]() Digitization of works makes them more difficult to control: users can easily redistribute, alter, or republish works leading to fears such as misrepresentation, defamation, copyright violation and inappropriate commercialization by third parties. archives, libraries and museums.( 1) As stewards of cultural materials, cultural institutions have always managed access and use of their collections, but technology has changed the access and use question in important ways. This article describes the results of a study to investigate the use of technological tools to control patron access to or use of collections of digital cultural materials by U.S. Few institutions reported using new technologies to control access or use such as pop-ups, disabling right click copy and save functionalities, invisible watermarks, viewers or cross-institutional authentication systems. A lower percentage reported use of click-through license agreements. In terms of controlling use of collection items, respondents reported reliance on resolution limits, clips and thumbnails, and visible watermarking. Some reported restricting access to approved terminals or individual user registration systems. In terms of controlling access to collections, most respondents reported using IP range restrictions and network-ID based authorization systems. Libraries reported using a broader range of systems than archives or museums including repository software, streaming media servers, digital library software and courseware. This article describes the results of a survey investigating the use of technological protection measure (TPM) tools to control patron access to or use of digital cultural materials made accessible by U.S. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |